Start here before searching the CFR
This page gives a plain-language orientation to the CDL regulatory structure. Use it to understand the major parts, then use the Cross-Reference Tool for section-level references and role-specific filtering.
Key CDL Regulation Categories
These regulation categories connect CDL training, licensing, enforcement, reporting, and compliance.
49 CFR Part 380
Special Training Requirements
Part 380 establishes federal special training requirements, including Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements and minimum curricula for entry-level CDL drivers.
- Entry-Level Driver Training requirements
- Training-provider requirements and certification
- Required theory and behind-the-wheel curricula
- Class A and Class B curriculum requirements
- Passenger, school bus, and hazardous-material endorsement training
49 CFR Part 383
Commercial Driver’s License Standards
Part 383 addresses CDL standards, driver responsibilities, testing, endorsements, restrictions, and disqualification rules.
- CDL and CLP standards
- Driver notification responsibilities
- Disqualification of drivers
- Endorsements and restrictions
- Knowledge and skills testing
49 CFR Part 384
State Compliance with the CDL Program
Part 384 addresses state responsibilities for CDL program compliance, conviction reporting, CDLIS records, and the prohibition on masking convictions.
- State licensing compliance
- Conviction and disqualification reporting
- CDLIS driver recordkeeping
- Prohibition on masking convictions
- State compliance reviews and sanctions
49 CFR Part 390
General FMCSA Rules and Definitions
Part 390 includes general applicability, definitions, and baseline requirements used across the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.
- General applicability
- Definitions and terms
- Motor carrier compliance context
- Regulatory framework for CMV operations
49 CFR Part 391
Driver Qualification
Part 391 addresses driver qualification rules, including physical qualification, driver files, and eligibility standards for commercial motor vehicle operation.
- Driver qualification standards
- Medical qualification
- Driver qualification files
- Eligibility and safety requirements
49 CFR Part 392
Driving of Commercial Motor Vehicles
Part 392 addresses rules for the safe driving and operation of commercial motor vehicles.
- Driver conduct
- Safe operation
- Distracted driving restrictions
- Railroad crossing behavior
- CMV operation requirements
Related CDL Context
How Regulations Connect to the Lifecycle
CDL regulations are not isolated references. They affect roadside enforcement, citation documentation, adjudication, conviction reporting, SDLA action, and driver history review.
- Roadside and citation accuracy
- Attorney and court disposition decisions
- SDLA reporting and CDLIS updates
- Driver sanctions and history checks
Commonly Referenced CDL Sections
These sections are frequently relevant to CDL enforcement, adjudication, reporting, recordkeeping, and compliance questions.
Part 380
Entry-Level Driver Training
Special training requirements and minimum curricula for entry-level CDL drivers and specified endorsements.
View eCFR
§380.503
ELDT Requirements
Identifies when prescribed entry-level driver training must be completed before certain CDL skills or endorsement knowledge tests.
View eCFR
§383.51
Disqualification of Drivers
Major offenses, serious traffic violations, and other disqualification categories.
View eCFR
§383.71
Driver Application and Certification
Application, certification, and licensing procedures for CDL and CLP holders.
View eCFR
§384.208
Notification of Disqualifications
State notification responsibilities involving CDL disqualifications.
View eCFR
§384.209
Notification of Traffic Violations
State reporting requirements for certain traffic violation convictions.
View eCFR
§384.225
CDLIS Driver Recordkeeping
CDLIS recordkeeping requirements and driver record availability.
View eCFR
§384.226
Prohibition on Masking Convictions
Restrictions on masking, deferring, or diverting certain CDL-holder convictions.
View eCFR
Regulations by Stakeholder Role
Start with the role most relevant to your work, then move into the filtered Cross-Reference Tool. Part 380 is available across all six stakeholder roles because it provides context for the training and knowledge required of entry-level CDL drivers.
🛡
Law Enforcement
Roadside, citation, CMV, and CDL-holder enforcement references.
View
Part 380
⚖
Courts
Disposition, conviction, adjudication, and reporting references.
View
Part 380
📘
Attorneys
Charge review, masking, conviction, and disposition references.
View
Part 380
🪪
SDLAs
State licensing, CDLIS, reporting, and compliance references.
View
Part 380
🎓
Trainers
Training, education, testing, and compliance reference pathways.
View
Part 380
🚛
Drivers
Licensing, endorsements, restrictions, testing, and disqualification references.
View
Part 380
Regulatory accuracy matters
This page is a plain-language orientation. Authoritative regulatory language should always be verified through the current eCFR or official FMCSA resources. For section-level navigation, use the CDL Cross-Reference Tool.
Open Cross-Reference Tool
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Last Updated: September 15, 2026
Use this page as a navigation aid, not as a substitute for authoritative regulatory text.