Federal CDL Rules

Commercial Driver License Regulations

Understand the major federal regulation areas that govern CDL training, licensing, driver qualification, enforcement, adjudication, conviction reporting, CDLIS recordkeeping, and state compliance.

Start here before searching the CFR

This page gives a plain-language orientation to the CDL regulatory structure. Use it to understand the major parts, then use the Cross-Reference Tool for section-level references and role-specific filtering.

Key CDL Regulation Categories

These regulation categories connect CDL training, licensing, enforcement, reporting, and compliance.

49 CFR Part 380

Special Training Requirements

Part 380 establishes federal special training requirements, including Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements and minimum curricula for entry-level CDL drivers.

  • Entry-Level Driver Training requirements
  • Training-provider requirements and certification
  • Required theory and behind-the-wheel curricula
  • Class A and Class B curriculum requirements
  • Passenger, school bus, and hazardous-material endorsement training
49 CFR Part 383

Commercial Driver’s License Standards

Part 383 addresses CDL standards, driver responsibilities, testing, endorsements, restrictions, and disqualification rules.

  • CDL and CLP standards
  • Driver notification responsibilities
  • Disqualification of drivers
  • Endorsements and restrictions
  • Knowledge and skills testing
49 CFR Part 384

State Compliance with the CDL Program

Part 384 addresses state responsibilities for CDL program compliance, conviction reporting, CDLIS records, and the prohibition on masking convictions.

  • State licensing compliance
  • Conviction and disqualification reporting
  • CDLIS driver recordkeeping
  • Prohibition on masking convictions
  • State compliance reviews and sanctions
49 CFR Part 390

General FMCSA Rules and Definitions

Part 390 includes general applicability, definitions, and baseline requirements used across the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

  • General applicability
  • Definitions and terms
  • Motor carrier compliance context
  • Regulatory framework for CMV operations
49 CFR Part 391

Driver Qualification

Part 391 addresses driver qualification rules, including physical qualification, driver files, and eligibility standards for commercial motor vehicle operation.

  • Driver qualification standards
  • Medical qualification
  • Driver qualification files
  • Eligibility and safety requirements
49 CFR Part 392

Driving of Commercial Motor Vehicles

Part 392 addresses rules for the safe driving and operation of commercial motor vehicles.

  • Driver conduct
  • Safe operation
  • Distracted driving restrictions
  • Railroad crossing behavior
  • CMV operation requirements
Related CDL Context

How Regulations Connect to the Lifecycle

CDL regulations are not isolated references. They affect roadside enforcement, citation documentation, adjudication, conviction reporting, SDLA action, and driver history review.

  • Roadside and citation accuracy
  • Attorney and court disposition decisions
  • SDLA reporting and CDLIS updates
  • Driver sanctions and history checks

Commonly Referenced CDL Sections

These sections are frequently relevant to CDL enforcement, adjudication, reporting, recordkeeping, and compliance questions.

Part 380

Entry-Level Driver Training

Special training requirements and minimum curricula for entry-level CDL drivers and specified endorsements.

View eCFR
§380.503

ELDT Requirements

Identifies when prescribed entry-level driver training must be completed before certain CDL skills or endorsement knowledge tests.

View eCFR
§383.51

Disqualification of Drivers

Major offenses, serious traffic violations, and other disqualification categories.

View eCFR
§383.71

Driver Application and Certification

Application, certification, and licensing procedures for CDL and CLP holders.

View eCFR
§384.208

Notification of Disqualifications

State notification responsibilities involving CDL disqualifications.

View eCFR
§384.209

Notification of Traffic Violations

State reporting requirements for certain traffic violation convictions.

View eCFR
§384.225

CDLIS Driver Recordkeeping

CDLIS recordkeeping requirements and driver record availability.

View eCFR
§384.226

Prohibition on Masking Convictions

Restrictions on masking, deferring, or diverting certain CDL-holder convictions.

View eCFR

Regulations by Stakeholder Role

Start with the role most relevant to your work, then move into the filtered Cross-Reference Tool. Part 380 is available across all six stakeholder roles because it provides context for the training and knowledge required of entry-level CDL drivers.

🛡

Law Enforcement

Roadside, citation, CMV, and CDL-holder enforcement references.

View Part 380

Courts

Disposition, conviction, adjudication, and reporting references.

View Part 380
📘

Attorneys

Charge review, masking, conviction, and disposition references.

View Part 380
🪪

SDLAs

State licensing, CDLIS, reporting, and compliance references.

View Part 380
🎓

Trainers

Training, education, testing, and compliance reference pathways.

View Part 380
🚛

Drivers

Licensing, endorsements, restrictions, testing, and disqualification references.

View Part 380

Regulatory accuracy matters

This page is a plain-language orientation. Authoritative regulatory language should always be verified through the current eCFR or official FMCSA resources. For section-level navigation, use the CDL Cross-Reference Tool.


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Last Updated: September 15, 2026
Use this page as a navigation aid, not as a substitute for authoritative regulatory text.